AI RESEARCH

When Graph Tokens Sink: A Mechanistic Analysis of Graph Language Models

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2606.03712v1 Announce Type: new Graph Language Models (GLMs) have become a promising direction for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to graph learning tasks. By transforming graph topology and node information into graph tokens, GLMs allow LLMs to jointly process structured graph inputs and textual instructions. Yet, it remains unclear how LLMs internally interpret these graph tokens and whether graph tokens act as meaningful carriers of graph structure. In this work, we analyze how LLMs process graph information through graph-token behavior in representative GLM architectures.