AI RESEARCH

Physics from Video: Identifiability of Time-Invariant Second-Order ODEs under Minimal Trajectory Conditions

arXiv CS.LG

ArXi:2606.00115v1 Announce Type: cross Bridging the gap between visual realism and physical understanding is a core challenge for video-based world models. We study the structural identifiability of continuous-time physical laws from raw pixels, focusing on whether an encoder-only pipeline can uniquely recover the parameters of second-order linear ODEs. We prove that a level-set slope-coverage condition ensures the learned latent space is locally affine to the true physical state, enabling exact parameter recovery.