AI RESEARCH
Learning to Bid in FCR Markets: A Best-of-Both-Worlds Approach
arXiv CS.LG
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ArXi:2605.31070v1 Announce Type: new Bidding in the European Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR) market is challenging for flexibility providers because competing offers are hidden and bidders observe only partial feedback form the market, such as, clearing price and awarded quantity. For a participant active in a single country, we show that the multi-country FCR clearing problem can be recast as a repeated multi-unit uniform-price auction against an endogenous vector of opposing bids.