AI RESEARCH

Counterfactual Evaluation Reveals Hidden Capability Profiles in Clinical LLMs and Agents

arXiv CS.AI

ArXi:2605.30590v1 Announce Type: cross Two clinical AI systems can score nearly identically on coverage-based rubrics yet behave radically differently when their patient inputs change: one updates its recommendations to match the new clinical signal, while the other produces the same output regardless. We