AI RESEARCH

High-Risk AI Systems and the Problem of Identity in the European AI Act

arXiv CS.AI

ArXi:2605.23922v1 Announce Type: cross The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes a lifecycle governance regime for high-risk AI systems built around ex-ante conformity assessment, post-market monitoring, and re-assessment upon "substantial modification." These obligations presuppose AI identity judgments: regulators and providers must decide when an updated system remains the same system over time.